Extremely hardy. Drought and salt tolerant. Does not tolerate shade or wet soil. Good erosion control plant as it spreads by root suckers forming colonies and thickets. Excellent fall color and distinctive red seedheads. Deer resistant. Attracts pollinators. Fruit provides a source of food for many birds and woodland mammals. Staghorn sumac is dioecious, meaning that it has individually male and female plants.
Height : 15-30 feet Spread : 15-25 feet
Light : Full sun to part shade Water : Dry to moist
Soil : Sand, loam, clay Zone : 4-8
Leaves : Bright green in summer turning yellow, orange and scarlet in the fall
Stem : Extremely velvety, reddish-brown stems on young branches and smooth gray stems on older branches that do not bear leaves
Flower : Male flowers are greenish yellow in June-July, not particularly showy
Fruit : Red, hairy, conical seedheads mature in late August and persist through winter. Bright crimson in early fall that becomes duller through winter into spring
Habit : Fast growing, large deciduous shrub. Loose spreading shape or open tree form with a flat crown and unique crooked branches
