Acer spicatum - Mountain Maple
A native deciduous shrub or small tree found throughout northeastern North America, including Ontario and the Appalachian Mountains. Typically reaching heights of 10 to 25 feet, it features a spreading crown and slender branches, making it a characteristic understory species in cool, moist forests, ravines, and along stream banks . Its leaves are simple, opposite, and lobed, turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in autumn, providing striking seasonal color. In late spring to early summer, mountain maple produces small, greenish-yellow flowers arranged in upright clusters, which give way to paired winged samaras that mature in late summer. The species thrives in partial shade to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained, acidic to slightly acidic soils . While not commonly found in nurseries, its ecological value is significant, offering habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and pollinators.
Height : 10-25 feet Spread : 10-20 feet
Light : Part sun to shade Water : Medium to moist, well-drained soil
Soil : Loam Zone : 3-7
Growth Rate : Slow